
Programming
Mar 18, 2026Hacker News
Debugging Linux Kernel Freezes: An eBPF Spinlock Saga
This article details the journey of debugging mysterious system freezes caused by eBPF programs in the Linux kernel. We uncovered an issue where an NMI-driven eBPF sampling program would self-deadlock by attempting to acquire a spinlock already held by another eBPF program on the same CPU, leading to 250ms kernel timeouts. The analysis highlights the complexities of spinlocks, NMIs, and cache coherence in kernel development.
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